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Time and Frequency Groups

National Web Clocks (SIM region)

Publications related to the Working Group



  • R.F. Solis, L.M. Mojica, H. Sanchez, O.G. Fallas, J.M. López-Romero, F. Jiménez, H. Diaz, H. Postigo, D. Perez, W. Adad, V. Masi, A. Ibrahim, M.A. Lombardi, B. Hoger, R. de Carvalho, J.L.M. Kronenberg, G.C. Orozco, T. Reddock, D Slomovitz, and L. Trigo, “An Interlaboratory Stopwatch Comparision in the SIM Region,” Measure: The Journal of Measurement Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 56-62, September 2011.

  • J.M. López-Romero, M.A. Lombardi, A.N. Novick, F. Jimenez, N. Díaz-Muñoz, E. de Carlos-Lopez, J.S. Boulanger, R. Pelletier, R. de Carvalho, R. Solis, H. Sanchez, L. C. Hernandez Forero, J. Gordon, D. Perez, E. Bances, L. Trigo, V. Masi, H. Postigo, A. Questelles, A. Gittens, and R. Ramos, “Real-Time Generation of the SIM Time Scale (SIMT) from International Clock Comparisons,” Proceedings of the XXXth General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI), 4 p., August 2011.

  • R.F. Solis, L.M. Mojica, “Realizacion y Mantenimiento de la Hora UTC Panama,” INFOSIM: Informative Bulletin of the Interamerican Metrology System - OAS, pp. 1-9, June 2011.

  • M.A. Lombardi, A.N. Novick, J.M. López-Romero, F. Jimenez, E. de Carlos-Lopez, J.S. Boulanger, R. Pelletier, R. de Carvalho, R. Solis, H. Sanchez, C.A. Quevedo, G. Pascoe, D. Perez, E. Bances, L. Trigo, V. Masi, H. Postigo, A. Questelles, and A. Gittens, “The SIM Time Network,” NIST Journal of Research, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 557-572, March-April 2011.

  • J.M. López-Romero, M.A. Lombardi, and N. Díaz-Muñoz, “SIM Time Scales,” Proceedings of the 2010 Simposio de Metrologia, Querétaro, Mexico, 8 pages, October 2010.

  • J.M. López-Romero and M.A. Lombardi, “The Development of a Unified Time and Frequency Program in the SIM Region,” Measure: The Journal of Measurement Science, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 30-36, September 2010.

  • L. Trigo and D. Slomovitz, ““Rubidium Atomic Clock with Drift Compensation,” 2010 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM), pp. 472-473, June 2010.

  • J.M. López-Romero, N. Díaz-Muñoz, and M. A. Lombardi, “Establishment of the SIM Time Scale,” INFOSIM: Informative Bulletin of the Interamerican Metrology System - OAS, pp. 39-43, August 2009.

  • M.A. Lombardi, “The SIM Time Network and its Contributions to Metrology in the Americas,” Metrologist: NCSLI Worldwide News, pp. 16-21, April 2009.

  • M.A. Lombardi, A.N. Novick, J.M. López-Romero, F. Jimenez, J.S. Boulanger, R. Pelletier, R. de Carvalho, R. Solis, C. Donado, H. Sanchez, C.A. Quevedo, G. Pascoe, and D. Perez, “The SIM Time and Frequency Network,” INFOSIM: Informative Bulletin of the Interamerican Metrology System - OAS, pp. 15-25, December 2008.

  • J.M. López-Romero and N. Díaz-Muñoz, “Progress in the generation of the UTC(CNM) in terms of a virtual clock,” Metrologia, vol. 45, pp. S59-S65, December 2008.

  • J.M. López-Romero, N. Díaz-Muñoz, and M.A. Lombardi, “Establishment of the SIM Time Scale,” Proceedings of the 2008 Simposio de Metrologia, Querétaro, Mexico, 5 pages, October 2008.

  • J.M. López-Romero, M.A. Lombardi, A. N. Novick, J-S. Boulanger, R. de Carvalho, R. Solis, and F. Jimenez, 2008, “The SIM Network: Improved Time Coordination for North, Central, and South America,” Proceedings of the 22nd European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF), 9 pages, April 2008.

  • M.A. Lombardi, V.S. Zhang, and R. de Carvalho, “Long Baseline Comparisons of the Brazilian National Time Scale to UTC(NIST) Using Near Real-Time and Post-Processed Solutions,” Proceedings of the 39th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting, pp. 415-426, November 2007.

  • M.A. Lombardi, A.N. Novick, J.M. López-Romero, J-S. Boulanger, R. Pelletier, and C. Donado, “Time Coordination Throughout the Americas via the SIM Common-View GPS Network,” Proceedings of the 38th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting, pp. 427-437, December 2006.

  • J.M. López-Romero, M.A. Lombardi, A.N. Novick, J.-S. Boulanger, R. Pelletier, and C. Donado, “SIM Time and Frequency Comparison Network in Near Real Time,” Proceedings of the 2006 Simposio de Metrologia, Querétaro, Mexico, 5 pages, October 2006.

  • M.A. Lombardi, A.N. Novick, J.M. López-Romero, J.S. Boulanger, and R. Pelletier, "The Interamerican Metrology System (SIM) Common-View GPS Comparison Network," Proceedings of the Joint 2005 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium and Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting, pp. 691-698, August 2005



    Software for Time and Frequency Data Analysis


  • AMTyF Software (Analisis de Mediciones de Tiempo y Frecuencia), developed by Francisco J. Jimenez Tapia of CENAM with the menus in Spanish. This software is useful for the graphing and analysis of frequency and phase data, and also for stability analysis using the Allan deviation. It runs on Windows XP and earlier versions of Windows, but not yet with Vista. To install the software, extract all of the contents of the ZIP file to a folder on your hard drive, and then run the SETUP.EXE program.