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Selected Publications on Quantum Logic and Coherent Control

The following publications have been approved for release by NIST. Hard copies may be requested by e-mail to witano@nist.gov . The downloadable versions may differ slightly from the final, published versions.

Downloadable publications are supplied in PDF format. A free reader for PDF files is available for most computer platforms from Adobe. This program allows the user to view PDF documents on the screen or to print them. References to programs do not imply that NIST warrants that they are more suitable than any others for these purposes or that they carry the recommendation of NIST.

  1. D. Leibfried, E. Knill, C, Ospelkaus, and D. J. Wineland, "Transport quantum logic gates for trapped ions," Phys. Rev. A 76, 032324-1 - 032324-12 (2007). PDF file

  2. R. J. Epstein, S. Seidelin, D. Leibfried, J. H. Wesenberg, J. J. Bollinger, J. M. Amini, R. B. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. P. Home, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, N. Shiga, and D. J. Wineland, "Simplified motional heating rate measurements of trapped ions," Phys. Rev. A 76, 033411-1 - 033411-5 (2007). PDF file

  3. J. H. Wesenberg, R. J. Epstein, D. Leibfried, R. B. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. P. Home, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, S. Seidelin, and D. J. Wineland, "Fluorescence during Doppler cooling of a single trapped atom," Phys. Rev. A 76, 053416-1 - 053416-11 (2007). PDF file

  4. E. Knill, D. Leibfried, R. Reichle, J. Britton, R. B. Blakestad, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, S. Seidelin, and D. J. Wineland, "Randomized benchmarking of quantum gates," arXiv:0707.0963. PDF file

  5. D. B. Hume, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "High-fidelity adaptive qubit detection through repetitive quantum nondemolition measurements," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 120502-1 - 120502-4 (2007). PDF file

  6. K. R. Brown, J. Britton, R. J. Epstein, J. Chiaverini, D. Leibfried, and D. J. Wineland, "Passive cooling of a micromechanical oscillator with a resonant electric circuit," Phys. Rev. Lett 99, 137205-1 - 137205-4 (2007). PDF file

  7. T. Rosenband, P. O. Schmidt, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, T. M. Fortier, J. E. Stalnaker, K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, J. C. J. Koelemeij, J. C. Bergquist, and D. J. Wineland, "Observation of the 1S0 to 3P0 clock transition in 27Al+," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220801-1 - 220801-4 (2007). PDF file

  8. R. Ozeri, W. M. Itano, R.B. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Reichle, S. Seidelin, J. H. Wesenberg, and D.J. Wineland, "Errors in trapped-ion quantum gates due to spontaneous photon scattering," Phys. Rev. A 75, 042329-1 - 042329-14 (2007). PDF file

  9. R. Reichle, D. Leibfried, R.B. Blakestad, J. Britton, J.D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, S. Seidelin, and D.J. Wineland, "Transport dynamics of single ions in segmented microstructured Paul trap arrays," Fortschr. Phys. 54, 666 - 685 (2006). PDF file

  10. C. E. Langer, "High fidelity quantum information processing with trapped ions" Ph. D. thesis, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, 2006.
    PDF file

  11. R. Reichle, D. Leibfried, E. Knill, J. Britton, R.B. Blakestad, J. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, S. Seidelin, and D.J. Wineland, "Experimental purification of two-atom entanglement," Nature 443, 838 - 841 (2006). PDF file

  12. S. Seidelin, J. Chiaverini, R. Reichle, J.J. Bollinger, D. Leibfried, J. Britton, J. Wesenberg, R.B. Blakestad, R. J. Epstein, D. Hume, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, N. Shiga, and D.J. Wineland, "A microfabricated surface-electrode ion trap for scalable quantum information processing," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 253003-1 - 253003-4 (2006). PDF file

  13. D. Leibfried, E. Knill, S. Seidelin, J. Britton, R. B. Blakestad, J. Chiaverini, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, R. Reichle, and D. J. Wineland, "Creation of a six-atom 'Schroedinger cat' state, " Nature. 438, 639-642 (2005). PDF file

  14. J. Chiaverini, R. B. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Ozeri, and D.J. Wineland, "Surface-electrode architecture for ion-trap quantum information processing," Quantum Information and Computation 5, 419-439 (2005). PDF file

  15. C. Langer, R. Ozeri, J. D. Jost, J. Chiaverini, B. DeMarco, A. Ben-Kish, R. B. Blakestad, J. Britton, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, D. Leibfried, R. Reichle, T. Rosenband, T. Schaetz, P. O. Schmidt, and D. J. Wineland, "Long-lived qubit memory using atomic ions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 060502-1 - 060502-4 (2005). PDF file

  16. P. O. Schmidt, T. Rosenband, C. Langer, W. M. Itano, J. C. Bergquist, and D. J. Wineland, "Spectroscopy using quantum logic," Science 309, 749-752 (2005). PDF file

  17. R. Ozeri, C. Langer, J. D. Jost, B. DeMarco, A. Ben-Kish, B. R. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W. M. Itano, D. B. Hume, D. Leibfried, T. Rosenband, P. O. Schmidt, and D. J. Wineland, "Hyperfine coherence in the presence of spontaneous photon scattering," Phys. Rev, Lett. 95, 030403-1 - 030403-4 (2005). PDF file

  18. J. Chiaverini, J. Britton, D. Leibfried, E. Knill, M. D. Barrett, R. B. Blakestad, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, T. Schaetz, and D.J. Wineland, "Implementation of the semiclassical quantum Fourier transform in a scalable system," Science 308, 997-1000 (2005). PDF file

  19. T. Schaetz, M. D. Barrett, D. Leibfried, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, and D.J. Wineland, "Enhanced quantum state detection efficiency through quantum information processing," Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 010501-1 - 010501-4 (2005). PDF file

  20. T. Schaetz, D. Leibfried, J. Chiaverini, M. D. Barrett, J. Britton, B. DeMarco, W. M. Itano, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, and D.J. Wineland, "Towards a scalable quantum computer/simulator based on trapped ions," Appl. Phys. B 79, 979-986 (2004). PDF file

  21. J. Chiaverini, D. Leibried, T. Schaetz, M. D. Barrett, R. B. Blakestad, J. Britton, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, and D.J. Wineland, "Realization of quantum error correction," Nature 432, 602-605 (2004). PDF file

  22. M. D. Barrett, J. Chiaverini, T. Schaetz, J. Britton, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Ozeri, and D.J. Wineland, "Deterministic quantum teleportation of atomic qubits," Nature 429, 737-739 (2004). PDF file

  23. T. Schaetz, M. D. Barrett, D. Leibfried, J. Chiaverini, J. Britton, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, and D.J. Wineland, "Quantum dense coding with atomic qubits," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 040505-1 - 040505-4 (2004). PDF file

  24. D. Leibfried, M. D. Barrett, T. Schaetz, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, and D.J. Wineland, "Toward Heisenberg-limited spectroscopy with multiparticle entangled states," Science 304, 1476-1478 (2004). PDF file

  25. M. Barrett, B.L. DeMarco, T. Schaetz, V. Meyer, D. Leibfried, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W.M. Itano, B.M. Jelenkovic, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D.J. Wineland, "Sympathetic cooling of 9Be+ and 24Mg+ for quantum logic," Phys. Rev. A 68, 042302-1 - 042302-7 (2003). PDF file

  26. W. M. Itano, "Comment on `Some implications of the quantum nature of laser fields for quantum computations,'" Phys. Rev. A 68, 046301-1 - 046301-2 (2003). PDF file

  27. D. Leibfried, B. DeMarco, V. Meyer, D. Lucas, M. Barrett, J. Britton, W. M. Itano, B. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "Experimental demonstration of a robust, high-fidelity geometric two ion-qubit phase gate," Nature 422, 412-415 (2003). PDF file

  28. D. J. Wineland, M. Barrett, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, B. L. DeMarco, W. M. Itano, B. M. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, V. Meyer, T. Rosenband, and T. Schaetz, "Quantum information processing with trapped ions," Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A 361, 1349-1361 (2003). PDF file

  29. D. J. Wineland, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, P. O. Schmidt, W. M. Itano, J. J. Bollinger, D. Leibfried, and W. H. Oskay, "Ion optical clocks and quantum information processing," Proc. 2003 Joint Meeting IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and EFTF Conference, 68-71 (2003). PDF file

  30. A. Ben-Kish, B. DeMarco, V. Meyer, M. Rowe, J. Britton, W. M. Itano, B. M. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "Experimental demonstration of a technique to generate arbitrary quantum superposition states of a harmonically bound spin-1/2 particle," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 037902-1 - 037902-4 (2003). PDF file

  31. D. Leibfried, B. DeMarco, V. Meyer, M. Rowe, A. Ben-Kish, M. Barrett, J. Britton, J. Hughes, W. M. Itano, B. M. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, D. Lucas, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "Towards quantum information with trapped ions at NIST," J. Phys. B 36, 599-612 (2003). PDF file

  32. D.J. Wineland, D. Leibfried, B.L. DeMarco, V. Meyer, M.A. Rowe, A. Ben Kish, M. Barrett, J. Britton, J. Hughes, W.M. Itano, B.M. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, D. Lucas and T. Rosenband, "Quantum information processing and multiplexing with trapped ions," Proc. 2002 International Conference on Atomic Physics, (2003). PDF file

  33. B. DeMarco, A. Ben-Kish, D. Leibfried, V. Meyer, M. Rowe, B. M. Jelenkovic, W. M. Itano, J. Britton, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "Experimental demonstration of a controlled-NOT wave-packet gate," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 267901-1 - 267901-4 (2002). PDF file

  34. D. Leibfried, B. DeMarco, V. Meyer, M. Rowe, A. Ben-Kish, J. Britton, W. M. Itano, B. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "Trapped-ion quantum simulator: Experimental application to nonlinear interferometers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 247901-1 - 247901-4 (2002). PDF file

  35. M. A. Rowe, A. Ben-Kish, B. DeMarco, D. Leibfried, V. Meyer, J. Beall, J. Britton, J. Hughes, W. M. Itano, B. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, "Transport of quantum states and separation of ions in a dual rf ion trap," Quantum Information and Computation 2, 257-271 (2002). PDF file

  36. D. J. Wineland, J. C. Bergquist, J. J. Bollinger, R. E. Drullinger, And W. M. Itano, "Quantum computers and atomic clocks," Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology, Edited by P. Gill (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 361-368. PDF file

  37. D. Kielpinski, C.R. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Architecture for a Large-Scale Ion-Trap Quantum Computer," Nature 417, 709-711 (2002). PDF file

  38. D. Kielpinski, "Entanglement and decoherence in a trapped-ion quantum register" Ph. D. thesis, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, 2001.
    PDF file

  39. V. Meyer, M.A. Rowe, D. Kielpinski, C.A. Sackett, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Experimental demonstration of entanglement-enhanced rotation angle estimation using trapped ions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5870 (2001). PDF file

  40. D. Kielpinski, A. Ben-Kish, J. Britton, V. Meyer, M.A. Rowe, C.A. Sackett, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Recent results in trapped-ion quantum computing at NIST," Proceedings of the International Conference on Experimental Implementation of Quantum Computation ( Sydney Australia 2001), pp. 79-90. PDF file

  41. M.A. Rowe, D. Kielpinski, V. Meyer, C.A. Sackett, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Experimental violation of a Bell's inequality with efficient detection," Nature 409, 791-794 (2001). PDF file

  42. D. Kielpinski, V. Meyer, M.A. Rowe, C.A. Sackett, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "A decoherence-free quanum memory using trapped ions," Science 291, 1013-1015 (2001). PDF file

  43. C. Monroe and D.J. Wineland, "Computing with atoms and molecules," Science Spectra, 23, 72-79 (2000). PDF file

  44. C. Monroe, C.A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, B.E. King, C. Langer, V. Meyer, C.J. Myatt, M. Rowe, Q.A. Turchette, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Scalable entanglement of trapped ions," in Atomic Physics 17, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference, edited by E. Arimondo, P. De Natale, and M. Inguscio (AIP Conf. Proc. 551, Melville, NY 2001), pp. 173-186. PDF file

  45. Q.A. Turchette, C.J. Myatt, B.E. King, C.A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Decoherence and decay of motional quantum states of a trapped atom coupled to engineered reservoirs," Phys. Rev. A 62, 053807 (2000). PDF file

  46. C.A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, B.E. King, C. Langer, V. Meyer, C.J. Myatt, M. Rowe, Q.A. Turchette, W.M. Itano, D.J. Wineland, and C. Monroe, "Experimental entanglement of four particles," Nature 404, 256 (2000). PDF file

  47. C.J. Myatt, B.E. King, Q.A. Turchette, C.A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Decoherence of quantum superpositions through coupling to engineered reservoirs," Nature 403, 269 (2000). PDF file

  48. Q.A. Turchette, D. Kielpinski, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, D.M. Meekhof, C.J. Myatt, M.A. Rowe, C.A. Sackett, C.S. Wood, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Heating of trapped ions from the quantum ground state," Phys. Rev. A 61, 063418 (2000). PDF file

  49. D. Kielpinski, B.E. King, C.J. Myatt, C.A. Sackett, Q.A. Turchette, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, D.J. Wineland, and W.H. Zurek, "Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions for quantum logic," Phys. Rev. A 61, 032310 (2000). PDF file

  50. B.E. King, "Quantum state engineering and information processing with trapped ions" Ph. D. thesis, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1999.
    PDF file

  51. C.J. Myatt, B.E. King, Q. A. Turchette, C.A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Decay of quantum superpositions into engineered reservoirs," in Laser Spectroscopy, proceedings of the XIV International Conference, edited by R. Blatt, J. Eschner, D. Leibfried, and F. Schmidt-Kaler (World Scientific, Singapore, 1999) p. 237-245.

  52. D.J. Wineland, C. Monroe, W.M. Itano, D. Kielpinski, B.E. King, C.J. Myatt, Q.A. Turchette, and C.S. Wood, "Quantum Computation, Spectroscopy of Trapped Ions, and Schrödinger's Cat," in Quantum Coherence and Decoherence, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo '98), edited by Y.A. Ono and K. Fujikawa (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1999), pp. 103-108. PDF file

  53. C. Monroe, W. M. Itano, D. Kielpinski, B. E. King, D. Leibfried, C. J. Myatt, Q. A. Turchette, D. J. Wineland, and C. S. Wood, "Quantum logic with a few trapped ions," Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics, AIP Conf. Proc. 457, edited by D. H. E. Dubin and D. Schneider (American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, NY, 1999), p. 378-387. PDF file

  54. D. Leibfried, T. Pfau, and C. R. Monroe, "Shadows and mirrors: Reconstructing quantum states of atom motion," Phys. Today 51, 22-28 (April 1998). PDF file

  55. C. J. Myatt, B. E. King, D. Kielpinski, D. Leibfried, Q. A. Turchette, C. S. Wood, W. M. Itano, C. R. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, "Trapped ions, entanglement, and quantum computing," in Methods for Ultrasensitive Detection, edited by B. L. Fearey, Proc. SPIE 3270, 131-137 (1998). PDF file

  56. Q.A. Turchette, C.S. Wood, B.E. King, C.J. Myatt, D. Leibfried, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Deterministic entanglement of two ions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3631 (1998). PDF file

  57. D.J. Wineland, C.R. Monroe, W.M. Itano, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, C.J. Myatt, and C.S. Wood, "Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulator," Physica Scripta (special issue on Modern Studies of Basic Quantum Concepts and Phenomena), T76, 147-151 (1998). PDF file

  58. D.J. Wineland, C.R. Monroe, W.M. Itano, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, D. M. Meekhof, C.J. Myatt, and C.S. Wood, "Experimental Primer on the Trapped Ion Quantum Computer," Fortschritte de Physik 46, 363-390 (1998). PDF file

  59. B.E. King, C.J. Myatt, Q.A. Turchette, D. Leibfried, W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D.J. Wineland, "Cooling the collective motion of trapped ions to initialize a quantum register," Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3631 (1998). PDF file

  60. D.J. Wineland, C. Monroe, W.M. Itano, D. Leibfried, B. King, and D.M. Meekhof, "Experimental issues in coherent quantum-state manipulation of trapped atomic ions," Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 103, 259 (1998). PDF file

  61. D.J. Wineland, C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, W.M. Itano, J.C. Bergquist, D. Berkeland, J.J. Bollinger, and J. Miller, "Quantum state manipulation of trapped atomic ions," Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 454, 411-429 (1998). Proc. Workshop on Quantum Computing, Santa Barbara, CA, Dec. 1996. PDF file

  62. D.J. Wineland, C.R. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, W.M. Itano, J.C. Bergquist, D.J. Berkeland, J.J. Bollinger, and J.D. Miller, "Coherent quantum state manipulation of trapped atomic ions," Advances in Quantum Chemistry 30, 41 (1998). PDF file

  63. W.M. Itano, C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, D. Leibfried, B.E. King, and D.J. Wineland, "Quantum harmonic oscillator state synthesis and analysis," in Atom Optics, edited by M.G. Prentiss and W.D. Phillips, Proc. SPIE 2995, 43 (1997). PDF file

  64. C. Monroe, D. Leibfried, B.E. King, D.M. Meekhof, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Simplified quantum logic with trapped ions " Phys. Rev. A 55, R2489 (1997). PDF file

  65. C. Monroe and J. Bollinger, "Atomic physics in ion traps," Physics World 10, 37 (March 1997). PDF file

  66. D. Leibfried, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, C. Monroe, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Experimental preparation and measurement of the state of motion of a trapped atom," Journal of Modern Optics 44, 2485 (1997). PDF file

  67. D.J. Wineland, C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, W.M. Itano, J.C. Bergquist, D.J. Berkeland, J.J. Bollinger, J.D. Miller, "Entangled states of atomic ions for quantum metrology and computation," in Atomic Physics XV, edited by H.B. van den Linden van den Heuvell, J.T.M. Walraven, M.W. Reynolds (World Scientific, 1997), p. 31. PDF file

  68. C. R. Monroe, D. M. Meekhof, D. Leibfried, B. E. King, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, "Single-atom quantum logic gate and Schrodinger cat state," Opt. Photonics News 7, 13-14 (December 1996). PDF file

  69. C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, D. Leibfried, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Manipulating the motion of a single trapped atom," Accounts of Chemical Research 29, 585 (1996). PDF file

  70. J.J. Bollinger, W.M. Itano, D.J. Wineland, and D.J. Heinzen, "Optimal frequency measurements with maximally correlated states," Phys. Rev. A 54, R4649 (1996). PDF file

  71. D. Leibfried, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, C. Monroe, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Experimental Determination of the motional quantum state of a trapped atom," Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4281 (1996). PDF file

  72. C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, D.J. Wineland, "A Schrödinger cat superposition state of an atom," Science 272, 1131 (1996). PDF file

  73. D.M. Meekhof, C. Monroe, B.E. King, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Generation of nonclassical motional states of a trapped atom," Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1796 (1996). PDF file

  74. C. Monroe, A.S. Barton, J.C. Bergquist, D. Berkeland, J.J. Bollinger, F. Cruz, W.M. Itano, S.R. Jefferts, B.M. Jelenkovic, B.E. King, D.M. Meekhof, J.D. Miller, M.E. Poitzsch, J.N. Tan, and D.J. Wineland, "Experiments at NIST with trapped ions: 3-D zero-point cooling, quantum gates, Bragg scattering, and atomic clocks," in Laser Spectroscopy XII, proceedings of the International Conference, Capri, Italy, 1995, edited by M. Inguscio, M. Allegrini, and A. Sasso (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996) pp. 179-182. PDF file

  75. C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, "Demonstration of a fundamental quantum logic gate," Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4714 (1995). PDF file

  76. C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, S.R. Jefferts, W.M. Itano, D.J. Wineland, and P. Gould, "Resolved-sideband Raman cooling of a bound atom to the 3D zero-point energy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4011 (1995). PDF file

  77. C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, W.M. Itano, J.J. Bollinger, and D.J. Wineland, "Quantum-mechanically correlated states and atomic clocks," in Dark Matter in Cosmology, Clocks and Tests of Fundamental Laws, Proceedings of the XXXth Rencontre de Moriond, XVth Moriond Workshop, Villars sur Ollon, Switzerland, 1995, edited by B. Guiderdoni, G. Greene, E. Hinds, and J. Tran Thanh Van (Editions Frontieres, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 1995), pp. 391-396.

  78. S.R. Jefferts, C. Monroe, A.S. Barton, and D.J. Wineland, "Paul Trap for optical frequency standards," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 44, 148 (1995). PDF file

  79. S.R. Jefferts, C. Monroe, E.W. Bell, D.J. Wineland, "A coaxial-resonator driven rf (Paul) ion trap for strong confinement," Phys. Rev. A 51, 1235 (1995). PDF file

  80. D.J.Wineland, J.J. Bollinger, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Heinzen, "Squeezed atomic states and projection noise in spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. A 50, 67 (1994). PDF file

  81. W.M. Itano, J.C. Bergquist, J.J. Bollinger, J.M. Gilligan, D.J. Heinzen, F.L. Moore, M.G. Raizen, and D.J. Wineland, "Quantum Projection Noise: Population Fluctuations in 2-Level Systems," Phys. Rev. A, 47, 3554-3570 (1993). PDF file

  82. D.J. Wineland, J.J. Bollinger, W.M. Itano, F.L. Moore, and D.J. Heinzen, "Spin squeezing and reduced quantum noise in spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. A 46, R6797 (1992). PDF file

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